This book was arranged and intended as a reference for maritime students especially those majoring in the Port and Shipping Management Department, This book is expected to give insight to the readers about port activities as one of the nodes of the goods distribution chain.

As an archipelagic nation, sea transportation holds a central role since most of the goods, either industrial or commodity goods, are distributed by sea transportation. Therefore, excellent resources are needed to ensure the good administration of the port. The advancement of the port also plays an important role because it contributes to regional growth.